\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5185\u9970\u54c1\u8d28\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f66\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5185\u9970\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u517c\u987e\u7f8e\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u9a7e\u4e58\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u591a\u5c42\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u8d28\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u538b\u6216\u80f6\u7c98\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u8986\u76d6\u4e00\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u6216\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u5219\u7531\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f39\u6027\u6750\u6599\u6784\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\u3001\u5438\u97f3\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u9876\u68da\u3001\u95e8\u677f\u7b49\u5185\u9970\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6750\u6599\u6216\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOC\uff09\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f66\u8f86\u5185\u9970\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u5411\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u5185\u9970\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u5185\u9970\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u8f66\u8f86\u5185\u9970\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n | \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n | \u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n | \u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n | mm<\/td>\n | 1.0 – 10.0<\/td>\n | \u914d\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u8212\u9002\u6027\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n | kg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n | 20 – 120<\/td>\n | \u5f39\u6027\u3001\u652f\u6491\u529b\u3001\u9694\u97f3\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u539a\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5176\u624b\u611f\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8f83\u8584\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u800c\u8f83\u539a\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u5219\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u6548\u679c\u548c\u9694\u97f3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300aAutomotive Interior Materials Handbook\u300b\uff082019\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u539a\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a3-8mm\u3002<\/p>\n \u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u7d27\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u652f\u6491\u529b\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u727a\u7272\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\uff1b\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u5219\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u8ffd\u6c42\u8212\u9002\u611f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u572840-80kg\/m\u00b3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f73\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\uff08Zhang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u56de\u5f39\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u5728\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u538b\u7f29\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5fb7\u56fdFraunhofer Institute\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u8fbe\u523070%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u548c\u5934\u6795\uff08Schmidt, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u5728\u53d7\u529b\u65f6\u7684\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\u63a5\u89e6\u6216\u627f\u53d7\u8f83\u5927\u5916\u529b\u7684\u5185\u9970\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u8f66\u95e8\u6276\u624b\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u53f0\uff0c\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6GB\/T 6343-2009\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5e94\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e1.5MPa\u3002<\/p>\n \u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u8f66\u5185\u95f7\u70ed\u611f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e58\u5750\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u572810-30cm\u00b3\/s\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u6c57\u6db2\u79ef\u805a\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u590f\u5b63\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff08Wang & Li, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u5438\u6e7f\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u662f\u6307\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u5438\u6536\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u9709\u83cc\u6ecb\u751f\u548c\u5f02\u5473\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fdASTM D2644\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u7387\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u57282%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n \u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u6469\u64e6\u7684\u5185\u9970\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u5ea7\u6905\u9760\u80cc\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\u5957\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u636eISO 12947\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6b21\u6570\u8fbe\u523030,000\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n \u6297\u6c61\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6297\u6c61\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u62b5\u6297\u6cb9\u6e0d\u3001\u7070\u5c18\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u6297\u6c61\u7b49\u7ea7\u666e\u904d\u53ef\u8fbe4\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6e05\u6d01\u96be\u5ea6\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n VOC\u6392\u653e\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOC\uff09\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5bf9\u8f66\u5185VOC\u542b\u91cf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684VOC\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc750mg\/m\u00b3\uff08European Commission, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u53ef\u56de\u6536\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\u6216\u4f18\u5316\u56de\u6536\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7aef\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u7387\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc780%\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff08Li et al., 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u5404\u9879\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd8\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u8f66\u8f86\u5185\u9970\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u54c1\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u5ea7\u6905\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5ea7\u57ab\u3001\u9760\u80cc\u548c\u5934\u6795\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n \u8212\u9002\u6027\u63d0\u5347<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5206\u6563\u4eba\u4f53\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u9a7e\u9a76\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u611f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9Model S\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u652f\u6491\u529b\u548c\u8212\u9002\u611f\uff08Tesla Inc., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b9a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u8868\u9762\u7eb9\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5ba2\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f4eVOC\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5b9d\u9a6c\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u5176\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3X\u7cfb\u5217SUV\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u73af\u4fdd\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06VOC\u542b\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\uff08BMW Group, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u9664\u4e86\u5ea7\u6905\u7cfb\u7edf\u5916\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u8fd8\u5728\u9876\u68da\u548c\u95e8\u677f\u88c5\u9970\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n \u9694\u97f3\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5438\u6536\u58f0\u6ce2\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u8f66\u5185\u566a\u97f3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u9876\u68da\u53ef\u5c06\u5916\u90e8\u566a\u58f0\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea610dB\uff08Yang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u76ae\u9769\u6216\u786c\u8d28\u5851\u6599\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u91cd\u91cf\u66f4\u8f7b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u8f66\u8d28\u91cf\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u71c3\u6cb9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3002\u65e5\u4ea7Leaf\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u7684\u9876\u68da\u548c\u95e8\u677f\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ea65%\u7684\u8f66\u8eab\u91cd\u91cf\uff08Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u7f8e\u89c2\u4e0e\u8010\u7528\u517c\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u53ef\u4ee5\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u8d28\u611f\u548c\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u6027\u4e5f\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u957f\u4e45\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u5728\u4eea\u8868\u53f0\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec6\u8282\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u540c\u6837\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n \u89e6\u611f\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u7528\u67d4\u8f6f\u4e14\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u5185\u9970\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5965\u8feaA8\u7684\u4e2d\u63a7\u53f0\u533a\u57df\u4fbf\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6b64\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u51fa\u5962\u534e\u800c\u8212\u9002\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\uff08Audi AG, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u9632\u9707\u51cf\u566a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4eea\u8868\u53f0\u4e0b\u65b9\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u5c42\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u9694\u70ed\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u9707\u52a8\u4f20\u9012\u81f3\u8f66\u53a2\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u9759\u8c27\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u6613\u4e8e\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u590d\u6742\u66f2\u9762\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u65e5\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n \u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u516c\u53f8\uff08BASF SE\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u540d\u4e3a\u201cCellasto\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u4e0e\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6885\u8d5b\u5fb7\u65af-\u5954\u9a70\u548c\u4fdd\u65f6\u6377\u7b49\u9ad8\u7aef\u54c1\u724c\u8f66\u578b\uff08BASF SE, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\uff08Toray Industries\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e1c\u4e3d\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7814\u53d1\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\uff0c\u5176\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u201cEcoflex\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u63a5\u8fd1\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u624b\u611f\uff08Toray Industries, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\uff08DuPont\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u675c\u90a6\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u201cKevlar\u201d\u6d82\u5c42\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u6297\u5207\u5272\u6027\u548c\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5546\u7528\u8f66\u8f86\u548c\u7279\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u8f66\u8f86\uff08DuPont, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u6211\u56fd\u5728\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u6279\u4f18\u79c0\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5b81\u6ce2\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u6240\u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6539\u6027\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5747\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\uff08Zhou et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u5b89\u5fbd\u534e\u8302\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u534e\u8302\u96c6\u56e2\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u517c\u5177\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u4e0e\u591a\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u54c1\u724c\u8f66\u4f01\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff08Huamao Group, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6027\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6210\u672c\uff08Liu et al., 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n \u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u8db3<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u56fd\u5916\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u6750\u6599\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u6027\u80fd\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8f83\u4e3a\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u843d\u540e<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u7aef\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u6c34\u5e73\u4ecd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4e2d\u4f4e\u7aef\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u4e25<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u4e8eVOC\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ecd\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u8fbe\u6807\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n 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