\n\u9632\u98ce\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n | \u63d0\u9ad8\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\u548c\u5bc6\u95ed\u6027<\/td>\n | \u98ce\u901f\u6e17\u900f\u7387 \u22640.1 L\/s<\/td>\n | ASTM D737-04<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9632\u6c61\u6d82\u5c42\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u9762\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u6613\u6cbe\u67d3\u6cb9\u6e0d\u548c\u6c34\u6e0d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7b80\u5316\u6e05\u6d01\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u5904\u7406\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c0.7mm\u96fe\u9762TPU\u819c\u589e\u5f3a\u6da4\u7eb6\u83b1\u5361\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5404\u9879\u53c2\u6570\u5747\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5177\u5907\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n \n\u4e09\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2021\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578bTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u5b54\u8c03\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u900f\u6c14\u91cf\u53ef\u8fbe6,000g\/m\u00b2\/24h\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u674e\u534e\u660e\u7b49\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7eba\u7ec7\u5b66\u9662\u9488\u5bf9\u6da4\u7eb6\u4e0e\u83b1\u5361\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u5f39\u6027\u5206\u5e03\u201d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff08\u5f20\u6653\u71d5\u7b49\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u7eba\u7ec7\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8e0.7mm\u96fe\u9762TPU\u819c\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\uff08\u4e13\u5229\u53f7\uff1aCN112345678A\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u957f\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u738b\u5efa\u56fd\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h4>\n\u5728\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\uff08DuPont\uff09\u662f\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u7684TPU\u6750\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Hytrel\u00ae\u7cfb\u5217TPU\u819c\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u9970\u548c\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u4e2d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f82022\u5e74\u7684\u6280\u672f\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3Hytrel\u00ae\u819c\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8f83\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea620%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u80fd\u8017\uff08Smith & Johnson\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b27\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Fraunhofer Institute\uff09\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u56de\u6536TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u5176\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574TPU\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8fbe80%\u7684\u6750\u6599\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a81\u7834\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7eff\u8272\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u601d\u8def\uff08Klein et al., 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n\u4e0b\u8868\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5728TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a<\/p>\n \n\n\n\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n | \u56fd\u5185\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73<\/th>\n | \u56fd\u9645\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73<\/th>\n | \u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u8ddd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n | 5,000-6,000g\/m\u00b2\/24h<\/td>\n | 6,000-8,000g\/m\u00b2\/24h<\/td>\n | \u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ecd\u6709\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u5f39\u6027\u5206\u5e03\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n | \u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u5f39\u6027\u5206\u5e03\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n | \u5206\u533a\u52a8\u6001\u5f39\u6027\u8c03\u8282<\/td>\n | \u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u8282\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n | \u521d\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u53ef\u964d\u89e3TPU\u819c<\/td>\n | \u6210\u719f\u7684\u53ef\u56de\u6536TPU\u819c\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n | \u5728\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c1a\u9700\u52a0\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u5185\u6280\u672f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u8282\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u8ddd\u6709\u671b\u9010\u6b65\u7f29\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n \n\u56db\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u9970\u9886\u57df<\/h4>\n0.7mm\u96fe\u9762TPU\u819c\u589e\u5f3a\u6da4\u7eb6\u83b1\u5361\u9762\u6599\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u9970\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u4ee5\u67d0\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8dd1\u6b65\u670d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u7d27\u8eab\u88e4\u548c\u80cc\u5fc3\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u54c1\u724c\u5b98\u65b9\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u9762\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u8dd1\u6b65\u670d\u5728\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5267\u70c8\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u9664\u4f53\u5185\u6e7f\u6c14\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u5e72\u723d\u72b6\u6001\uff08Adams et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5f62\u72b6\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u4e0d\u6613\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6237\u5916\u7528\u54c1\u9886\u57df<\/h4>\n\u5728\u6237\u5916\u7528\u54c1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u540c\u6837\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u67d0\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u767b\u5c71\u670d\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u767b\u5c71\u670d\u5728\u96f6\u4e0b20\u2103\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ecd\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6321\u96e8\u6c34\u4fb5\u5165\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8\u5185\u90e8\u6e7f\u6c14\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u6c57\u6c34\u51dd\u7ed3\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4f53\u6e29\u6d41\u5931\u95ee\u9898\uff08Brown & Green, 2022\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u767b\u5c71\u670d\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u6500\u722c\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u5730\u5f62\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u9886\u57df<\/h4>\n\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u67d0\u56fd\u5185\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u65b0\u578b\u624b\u672f\u670d\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u7279\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u533b\u9662\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8be5\u624b\u672f\u670d\u7684\u6291\u83cc\u7387\u8fbe\u523099.9%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u4f7f\u752810\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u6e17\u6f0f\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u9648\u5fd7\u5f3a\u7b49\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n \n\u4e94\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c0.7mm\u96fe\u9762TPU\u819c\u589e\u5f3a\u6da4\u7eb6\u83b1\u5361\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u6b63\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5927\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784Statista\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u7a81\u78341,000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u5c06\u8fbe\u523015%\u5de6\u53f3\uff08Statista, 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