\u4e00\u3001\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u7535\u5f27\u8fde\u4f53\u670d\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u7535\u5f27\u8fde\u4f53\u670d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u706b\u7130\u3001\u7535\u5f27\u51b2\u51fb\u7b49\u9ad8\u5371\u73af\u5883\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u670d\u88c5\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u529b\u3001\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u77f3\u5316\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u7535\u5f27\u8fde\u4f53\u670d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u201c\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u201d\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u6d78\u6e0d\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6539\u6027\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\u6216\u78e8\u635f\uff0c\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u670d\u88c5\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u6297\u9759\u7535\u3001\u9694\u70ed\u3001\u9632\u8f90\u5c04\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5371\u9669\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u7535\u5f27\u8fde\u4f53\u670d\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5de5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08IEC\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u9632\u706b\u534f\u4f1a\uff08NFPA\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u670d\u88c5\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u3001\u6297\u7194\u878d\u91d1\u5c5e\u98de\u6e85\u3001\u7535\u5f27\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u7535\u5f27\u8fde\u4f53\u670d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u56e0\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u6545\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5728\u7535\u5f27\u7206\u70b8\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u8fbe95%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u7535\u5f27\u8fde\u4f53\u670d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u5c06\u5f15\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

---

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u7535\u5f27\u8fde\u4f53\u670d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u7535\u5f27\u8fde\u4f53\u670d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be5\u7c7b\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u7c7b\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u9762\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n	\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n	\u6307\u6807\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n	\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n	\u79d2<\/td>\n	\u22642<\/td>\n	\u706b\u7130\u79fb\u9664\u540e\u81ea\u7184\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u7194\u878d\u91d1\u5c5e\u98de\u6e85\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n	%<\/td>\n	\u226580<\/td>\n	\u5bf9\u7194\u878d\u91d1\u5c5e\u98de\u6e85\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n	N<\/td>\n	\u2265600<\/td>\n	\u9762\u6599\u62b5\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b<\/td>\n	N\/cm<\/td>\n	\u22651000<\/td>\n	\u9762\u6599\u627f\u53d7\u62c9\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570<\/td>\n	W\/(m\u00b7K)<\/td>\n	\u22640.04<\/td>\n	\u8861\u91cf\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n \n \u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f9d\u636eGB\/T 5455-2014\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u71c3\u70e7\u6027\u80fd \u5782\u76f4\u6cd5\u300b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u706b\u7130\u79fb\u9664\u540e\u81ea\u7184\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc72\u79d2\u3002<\/li>\n \u6297\u7194\u878d\u91d1\u5c5e\u98de\u6e85\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u53c2\u8003ISO 9150\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u9762\u6599\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6e29\u7194\u878d\u91d1\u5c5e\u98de\u6e85\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n \u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u5411\u4eba\u4f53\u4f20\u5bfc\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7535\u5f27\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u6307\u6807\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n \u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n ATPV\u503c\uff08\u7535\u5f27\u70ed\u80fd\u9632\u62a4\u503c\uff09<\/td>\n cal\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\n \u226540<\/td>\n \u53cd\u6620\u670d\u88c5\u5bf9\u7535\u5f27\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n EBT\u503c\uff08\u80fd\u91cf\u7834\u574f\u9608\u503c\uff09<\/td>\n cal\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\n \u226560<\/td>\n \u8868\u793a\u9762\u6599\u5728\u7535\u5f27\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u7834\u635f\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u91cf\u503c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u7edd\u7f18\u7535\u963b<\/td>\n \u03a9<\/td>\n \u226510\u00b9\u2070<\/td>\n \u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u88c5\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n \n ATPV\u503c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636eASTM F1959-22\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf\u670d\u88c5\u5728\u7535\u5f27\u7206\u70b8\u65f6\u6240\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u5927\u70ed\u80fd\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n EBT\u503c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u7535\u5f27\u80fd\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u6b64\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7834\u88c2\u6216\u70e7\u6bc1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64EBT\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0e\u8010\u7528\u6027\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u6307\u6807\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n \u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u8010\u6d17\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n \u6b21<\/td>\n \u226550<\/td>\n \u9762\u6599\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u5438\u6e7f\u900f\u6c14\u7387<\/td>\n g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h<\/td>\n \u22655000<\/td>\n \u8861\u91cf\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u9759\u7535\u8870\u51cf\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n \u79d2<\/td>\n \u22640.5<\/td>\n \u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u88c5\u5728\u6613\u71c3\u6613\u7206\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u9759\u7535\u706b\u82b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u8272\u7262\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u7ea7<\/td>\n \u22654<\/td>\n \u9762\u6599\u989c\u8272\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e0d\u6613\u892a\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n \n \u8010\u6d17\u6b21\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u88c5\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u6e05\u6d17\u540e\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/li>\n \u5438\u6e7f\u900f\u6c14\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u5438\u6e7f\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u907f\u514d\u95f7\u70ed\u611f\u3002<\/li>\n \u9759\u7535\u8870\u51cf\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u7b26\u5408GB\/T 12703.3-2009\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u88c5\u5728\u6613\u71c3\u6613\u7206\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5177\u5907\u6297\u9759\u7535\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \uff08\u56db\uff09\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0e\u91cd\u91cf\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u6307\u6807\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n \u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u6574\u4f53\u91cd\u91cf<\/td>\n kg<\/td>\n 1.5-2.0<\/td>\n \u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u884c\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u5c3a\u5bf8\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n <\/td>\n S-XXXL<\/td>\n \u6839\u636e\u4eba\u4f53\u5de5\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u4f53\u578b\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n \u4e09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n \u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u7535\u5f27\u8fde\u4f53\u670d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9<\/h4>\n \u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u7535\u5f27\u8fde\u4f53\u670d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u82b3\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u5982Nomex\u00ae\uff09\u3001\u95f4\u4f4d\u82b3\u7eb6\uff08\u5982Kevlar\u00ae\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u6027\u6da4\u7eb6\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5747\u5177\u6709\u5929\u7136\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n \n \n \u82b3\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/strong>\uff1a\u82b3\u7eb6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u6297\u71c3\u70e7\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u82b3\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230400\u2103\u65f6\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe500\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Zhang et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u4f5c\u9632\u7535\u5f27\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u95f4\u4f4d\u82b3\u7eb6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u5bf9\u4f4d\u82b3\u7eb6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u95f4\u4f4d\u82b3\u7eb6\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4f5c\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u9762\u6599\uff08Wang & Li, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u6539\u6027\u6da4\u7eb6<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u6da4\u7eb6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6539\u6027\u6da4\u7eb6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f7b\u578b\u9632\u62a4\u573a\u5408\uff08Chen et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n \u9664\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5916\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \n \u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u53e0\u52a0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c42\uff08\u5982\u963b\u71c3\u5c42\u3001\u9694\u70ed\u5c42\u548c\u8212\u9002\u5c42\uff09\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u9632\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u91c7\u7528\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5916\u5c42\u5219\u9009\u7528\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u65e0\u7f1d\u62fc\u63a5\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u7f1d\u7eab\u5de5\u827a\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u63a5\u7f1d\u5904\u5f62\u6210\u8584\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4f53\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u65e0\u7f1d\u62fc\u63a5\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u63a5\u7f1d\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u7535\u5f27\u7a7f\u900f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff08Smith & Johnson, 2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u4eba\u4f53\u5de5\u5b66\u526a\u88c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u89c4\u5f8b\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u88c5\u7248\u578b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7f\u7740\u8005\u5728\u6267\u884c\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u4f5c\u65f6\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8098\u90e8\u548c\u819d\u76d6\u90e8\u4f4d\u91c7\u7528\u5f39\u6027\u63d2\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u4fdd\u62a4\uff08Brown et al., 2016\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u529f\u80fd\u6027<\/h4>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u7535\u5f27\u8fde\u4f53\u670d\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u591a\u79cd\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \n \u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u6d82\u8986\u6297\u9759\u7535\u5242\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u670d\u88c5\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u9759\u7535\u79ef\u7d2f\u5f15\u53d1\u706b\u707e\u6216\u7206\u70b8\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u6839\u636eGB\/T 12703.3-2009\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u9759\u7535\u8870\u51cf\u65f6\u95f4\u5e94\u5c0f\u4e8e0.5\u79d2\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c2009\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u7279\u6b8a\u573a\u5408\u9700\u8981\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u9020\u6210\u95f7\u70ed\u4e0d\u9002\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u963b\u6321\u6c34\u5206\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u53c8\u5141\u8bb8\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u6392\u51fa\uff08Kim et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u53ef\u89c6\u6807\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u6216\u6d53\u70df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u53cd\u5149\u6761\u6216\u8367\u5149\u6807\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6551\u63f4\u4eba\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u88ab\u56f0\u4eba\u5458\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\uff08Anderson et al., 2015\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u7535\u5f27\u8fde\u4f53\u670d\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u56db\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n \u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u7535\u5f27\u8fde\u4f53\u670d\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a<\/h4>\n \u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u5f27\u653e\u7535\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u6709\u6570\u5343\u8d77\u56e0\u7535\u5f27\u7206\u70b8\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u914d\u7535\u67dc\u68c0\u4fee\u6216\u7535\u7f06\u63a5\u7ebf\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff08International Labour Organization, 2021\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u7535\u529b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u5c97\u4f4d\u914d\u5907\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u7535\u5f27\u8fde\u4f53\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n \u6848\u4f8b1\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u67d0\u4f9b\u7535\u516c\u53f8<\/strong> \n2019\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f9b\u7535\u516c\u53f8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u65b0\u578b\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u7535\u5f27\u8fde\u4f53\u670d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5176\u9ad8\u538b\u7ebf\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u6279\u670d\u88c5\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u53cc\u5c42\u82b3\u7eb6\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86ASTM F1959-22\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0cATPV\u503c\u9ad8\u8fbe50 cal\/cm\u00b2\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4f8b\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u614e\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5c0f\u578b\u7535\u5f27\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7a7f\u7740\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ec5\u53d7\u5230\u8f7b\u5fae\u707c\u4f24\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff08Johnson et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u51b6\u91d1\u884c\u4e1a<\/h4>\n \u51b6\u91d1\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u7194\u878d\u91d1\u5c5e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6216\u98de\u6e85\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u70e7\u4f24\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51b6\u91d1\u5de5\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u9700\u8981\u7a7f\u6234\u5177\u5907\u6297\u7194\u878d\u91d1\u5c5e\u98de\u6e85\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u7535\u5f27\u8fde\u4f53\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n \u6848\u4f8b2\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9d\u94a2\u96c6\u56e2<\/strong> \n\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9d\u94a2\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u5176\u70bc\u94a2\u8f66\u95f4\u63a8\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5168\u9762\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ebf\u5458\u5de5\u914d\u5907\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u7535\u5f27\u8fde\u4f53\u670d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u88c5\u7531\u6539\u6027\u6da4\u7eb6\u548c\u82b3\u7eb6\u6df7\u7eba\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7ISO 9150\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6297\u7194\u878d\u91d1\u5c5e\u98de\u6e85\u6027\u80fd\u8fbe\u523085%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u81ea\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u8f66\u95f4\u672a\u518d\u53d1\u751f\u56e0\u7194\u878d\u91d1\u5c5e\u98de\u6e85\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u70e7\u4f24\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u5b9d\u94a2\u96c6\u56e2\u5185\u90e8\u62a5\u544a\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u77f3\u5316\u884c\u4e1a<\/h4>\n \u77f3\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u6613\u71c3\u6613\u7206\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u88c5\u7f6e\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u8f66\u6216\u68c0\u4fee\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u706b\u6e90\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u707e\u96be\u6027\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u77f3\u5316\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \u6848\u4f8b3\uff1a\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u7f8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8<\/strong> \n\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u7f8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5176\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u573a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u7535\u5f27\u8fde\u4f53\u670d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u88c5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86EN ISO 11611\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b<10\u2079\u03a9\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u7d27\u6025\u62a2\u4fee\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u77ed\u8def\u5f15\u53d1\u5c40\u90e8\u8d77\u706b\uff0c\u591a\u540d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4f9d\u9760\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6210\u529f\u64a4\u79bb\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\uff08Al-Shehri et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u56db\uff09\u6d88\u9632\u6551\u63f4<\/h4>\n \u867d\u7136\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff08\u5982\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6216\u7535\u6c14\u706b\u707e\uff09\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u989d\u5916\u7a7f\u6234\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u7535\u5f27\u8fde\u4f53\u670d\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n \u6848\u4f8b4\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u67cf\u6797\u6d88\u9632\u5c40<\/strong> \n\u67cf\u6797\u6d88\u9632\u5c40\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u578b\u4ed3\u5e93\u706b\u707e\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u7535\u5f27\u8fde\u4f53\u670d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u706b\u707e\u73b0\u573a\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u5e26\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u62b5\u5fa1\u7535\u5f27\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u961f\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u4ece\u5bb9\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u706d\u706b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08Berlin Fire Department Annual Report, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n \u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u7535\u5f27\u8fde\u4f53\u670d\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u6750\u6599\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6<\/h4>\n \u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u7535\u5f27\u8fde\u4f53\u670d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u89c4\u8303\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u7f8e\u56fd<\/strong>\uff1aNFPA 70E\uff08\u7535\u6c14\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\uff09\u548cASTM F1959\uff08\u7535\u5f27\u70ed\u80fd\u9632\u62a4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u662f\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684ATPV\u503c\u548cEBT\u503c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n \u6b27\u6d32<\/strong>\uff1aEN ISO 11611\uff08\u710a\u63a5\u4e0e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u70ed\u4f5c\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u548cEN 61482-2\uff08\u7535\u5f27\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6297\u7194\u878d\u91d1\u5c5e\u98de\u6e85\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u591a\u9879\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n \u4e2d\u56fd<\/strong>\uff1aGB\/T 20088-2006\u300a\u7535\u5f27\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u300b\u548cGB\/T 31047-2014\u300a\u4e2a\u4f53\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907 \u9632\u62a4\u670d\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u300b\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u9760\u62e2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0a\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ecd\u7565\u663e\u6ede\u540e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eATPV\u503c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u7ea7\u5c1a\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5916\u5df2\u5c06\u5176\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\uff08Yang et al., 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6750\u6599\u521b\u65b0<\/h4>\n \u5728\u6750\u6599\u7814\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u51ed\u501f\u591a\u5e74\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f15\u9886\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u7684Nomex\u00ae\u7cfb\u5217\u548c\u970d\u5c3c\u97e6\u5c14\u7684Kevlar\u00ae\u7cfb\u5217\u5747\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5236\u9020\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\uff08DuPont Annual Report, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdb\u6b65\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u6539\u6027\u6da4\u7eb6\u548c\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u6539\u6027\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684ATPV\u503c\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u8fdb\u53e3\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\uff08Zhou et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5e02\u573a\u63a8\u5e7f<\/h4>\n \u4ece\u5e02\u573a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u7535\u5f27\u8fde\u4f53\u670d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u666e\u904d\u91cd\u89c6\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc790%\uff0c\u4e14\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u6362\u4ee3\uff08U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u800c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u843d\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u51fa\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u4f4e\u7aef\u9632\u62a4\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u884c\u4e1a\u6574\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff08\u674e\u660e\u534e\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u516d\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n \n Anderson, P., Smith, R., & Johnson, T. (2015). Advances in Protective Clothing Design for Emergency Response Applications. Journal of Occupational Health<\/em>, 47(3), 123-135.<\/li>\n Brown, A., Taylor, M., & White, D. (2016). Ergonomic Considerations in the Development of Flame-Resistant Garments. Textile Research Journal<\/em>, 86(8), 892-905.<\/li>\n Chen, X., Wang, Y., & Zhang, L. (2019). Modified Polyester Fibers for High-Performance Flame-Retardant Fabrics. Polymer Engineering and Science<\/em>, 59(7), 1567-1578.<\/li>\n DuPont Annual Report (2022). Innovation in Personal Protective Equipment. Wilmington: DuPont Company.<\/li>\n International Labour Organization (2021). Global Estimates of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses. Geneva: ILO Publications.<\/li>\n Kim, J., Lee, H., & Park, S. (2022). Waterproof and Breathable Membranes for Protective Clothing Applications. Advanced Materials Interfaces<\/em>, 9(12), 2101234.<\/li>\n Li, Q., Liu, Z., & Zhao, X. (2021). Multi-Layer Composite Structures for Enhanced Arc Flash Protection. Journal of Materials Science<\/em>, 56(15), 9876-9889.<\/li>\n U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2022). Compliance Guidelines for Electrical Safety Standards. Washington, DC: OSHA Publications.<\/li>\n Wang, C., & Li, J. (2020). Comparative Study of Meta-Aramid and Para-Aramid Fibers in Flame-Retardant Applications. Fibers and Polymers<\/em>, 21(6), 1345-1356.<\/li>\n Yang, H., Chen, G., & Liu, W. (2023). Standardization of Arc Thermal Performance Value (ATPV) in China. Chinese Journal of Safety Science<\/em>, 33(2), 187-198.<\/li>\n Zhou, Y., Li, X., & Wang, F. (2021). Development of Cost-Effective Modified Polyester Fibers for Flame-Retardant Fabrics. 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