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{"id":5026,"date":"2025-03-17T14:01:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-17T06:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jtglobar.com\/archives\/5026"},"modified":"2025-03-17T14:01:00","modified_gmt":"2025-03-17T06:01:00","slug":"pu%e7%9a%ae%e9%9d%a9%e6%b5%b7%e7%bb%b5%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%97%e8%8f%8c%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jtglobar.com\/archives\/5026","title":{"rendered":"PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane, \u7b80\u79f0PU\uff09\u76ae\u9769\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u3001\u978b\u6750\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\u597d\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u8010\u7528\u6027\u9ad8\u4ee5\u53ca\u6613\u4e8e\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u578b\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f8e\u89c2\u548c\u8212\u9002\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u9010\u6e10\u5411\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3aPU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u6291\u5236\u6216\u6740\u706d\u9644\u7740\u5728\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u7b49\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u536b\u751f\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u969c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u533b\u7597\u7528\u54c1\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u7684PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u6297\u83cc\u673a\u7406\u3001\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u673a\u7406\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u6216\u6297\u83cc\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6297\u83cc\u6210\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u63a5\u89e6\u6740\u83cc\u578b\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u6740\u83cc\u578b\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u63a5\u89e6\u6740\u83cc\u578b\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u7834\u574f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u6216\u5e72\u6270\u5176\u4ee3\u8c22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6740\u83cc\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u800c\u91ca\u653e\u6740\u83cc\u578b\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u7f13\u6162\u91ca\u653e\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u5982\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u6297\u83cc\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff09\u8fdb\u5165\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u6301\u7eed\u6291\u83cc\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u89e6\u6740\u83cc\u578b\u6297\u83cc\u5242<\/h4>\n

\u63a5\u89e6\u6740\u83cc\u578b\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u65e0\u673a\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c27\u5316\u950c\uff08ZnO\uff09\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\uff08TiO2\uff09\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\uff08CuO\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u6027\u6c27\u7269\u79cd\uff08Reactive Oxygen Species, ROS\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\uff08H\u2082O\u2082\uff09\u548c\u7f9f\u57fa\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff08\u00b7OH\uff09\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u7ec6\u83cc\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u6216\u6291\u5236\u5176DNA\u590d\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cZnO\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u9644\u5728\u7ec6\u83cc\u8868\u9762\u5e76\u8bf1\u5bfcROS\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08\u5f20\u4f1f\u660e\u7b49\uff0c2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cTiO2\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u548c\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91ca\u653e\u6740\u83cc\u578b\u6297\u83cc\u5242<\/h4>\n

\u91ca\u653e\u6740\u83cc\u578b\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u5982Ag\u207a\u3001Cu\u00b2\u207a\uff09\u548c\u6709\u673a\u6297\u83cc\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u5982\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\u3001\u5364\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Ag\u207a\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u5e7f\u8c31\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7f\u900f\u7ec6\u83cc\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u9176\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5408\u6210\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u7ec6\u83cc\u51cb\u4ea1\uff08Wilson & Zhang, 2020\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Cu\u00b2\u207a\uff09\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u66f4\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff08\u674e\u534e\u519b\u7b49\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6297\u83cc\u673a\u7406\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94<\/h4>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u7684\u590d\u914d\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u6297\u83cc\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u589e\u5f3a\u6574\u4f53\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06Ag\u207a\u4e0eZnO\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u5355\u4e00\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u7684\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u98ce\u9669\uff08Brown et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u5929\u7136\u6297\u83cc\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u5982\u8336\u591a\u915a\u3001\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\uff09\u5f15\u5165\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u738b\u9759\u82b3\u7b49\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u6d53\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u6297\u83cc\u6210\u5206\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u5206\u5e03\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206<\/strong><\/th>\n\u6297\u83cc\u673a\u7406<\/strong><\/th>\n\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong><\/th>\n\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u63a5\u89e6\u6740\u83cc\u578b<\/td>\nZnO, TiO2<\/td>\nROS\u751f\u6210<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6548\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n\u9700\u8981\u5149\u7167<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u91ca\u653e\u6740\u83cc\u578b<\/td>\nAg\u207a, Cu\u00b2\u207a<\/td>\n\u7a7f\u900f\u7ec6\u80de\u819c<\/td>\n\u5e7f\u8c31\u957f\u6548<\/td>\n\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u590d\u914d\u578b<\/td>\nAg\u207a+ZnO<\/td>\n\u534f\u540c\u589e\u6548<\/td>\n\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u4f18<\/td>\n\u5236\u5907\u590d\u6742<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u5bf9PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u5bf9\u5176\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u7740\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5171\u6df7\u6cd5\u3001\u6d82\u8986\u6cd5\u548c\u5c42\u538b\u6cd5\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5171\u6df7\u6cd5<\/h4>\n

\u5171\u6df7\u6cd5\u662f\u6307\u5728PU\u76ae\u9769\u548c\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u539f\u6599\u6df7\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u6297\u83cc\u5242\uff0c\u4f7f\u6297\u83cc\u6210\u5206\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u6301\u4e45\u4e14\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6563\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u5f53\u6216\u5206\u6563\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9648\u6653\u5cf0\u7b49\u4eba\uff082021\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u6df7\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u968f\u7740\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u542b\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d82\u8986\u6cd5<\/h4>\n

\u6d82\u8986\u6cd5\u662f\u5728PU\u76ae\u9769\u6216\u6d77\u7ef5\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u8986\u4e00\u5c42\u542b\u6709\u6297\u83cc\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6297\u83cc\u6210\u5206\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6d82\u8986\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u521d\u671f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u6297\u83cc\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u78e8\u635f\u800c\u5931\u6548\uff08Johnson & Lee, 2020\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u662f\u6d82\u8986\u6cd5\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c42\u538b\u6cd5<\/h4>\n

\u5c42\u538b\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u542b\u6297\u83cc\u6210\u5206\u7684\u8584\u819c\u4e0ePU\u76ae\u9769\u548c\u6d77\u7ef5\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u538b\u6216\u80f6\u7c98\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u6297\u83cc\u6210\u5206\u514d\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c42\u538b\u6cd5\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u6216\u70ed\u538b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5218\u5fd7\u5f3a\u7b49\uff082022\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c42\u538b\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u5bf9PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6210\u672c\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/th>\n\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c<\/strong><\/th>\n\u6210\u672c<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/strong><\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5171\u6df7\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u5747\u5300\u6301\u4e45<\/td>\n\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d82\u8986\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u8868\u9762\u4f18\u5f02<\/td>\n\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u7b80\u5355<\/td>\n\u77ed\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5c42\u538b\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u743c\u8102\u6269\u6563\u6cd5\uff08Agar Diffusion Method\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u7684\u6269\u6563\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6d82\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u6d53\u5ea6\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u743c\u8102\u5e73\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5e76\u6d4b\u91cf\u6291\u83cc\u5708\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6839\u636eISO 22196:2011\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e73\u9762\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n

      \u632f\u8361\u74f6\u6cd5\uff08Shake Flask Method\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u6d78\u5165\u542b\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6052\u6e29\u6447\u5e8a\u4e2d\u632f\u8361\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u53d6\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b58\u6d3b\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6db2\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n
          \n
        1. \n

          \u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u6e7f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6a21\u62df\u6750\u6599\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u7f6e\u4e8e40\u00b0C\u548c90%\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n

            \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u533b\u9662\u75c5\u5e8a\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u5ea7\u6905\u7b49\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7ec6\u83cc\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u8017\u65f6\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u771f\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u6750\u6599\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n

              \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u8868\u683c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u6837\u54c1A\u6291\u83cc\u7387(%)<\/th>\n\u6837\u54c1B\u6291\u83cc\u7387(%)<\/th>\n\u6837\u54c1C\u6291\u83cc\u7387(%)<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              \u743c\u8102\u6269\u6563\u6cd5<\/td>\n95<\/td>\n87<\/td>\n92<\/td>\n\u6837\u54c1A\u6548\u679c\u4f73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u632f\u8361\u74f6\u6cd5<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n88<\/td>\n\u6837\u54c1A\u4ecd\u9886\u5148<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n83<\/td>\n\u6837\u54c1A\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u8f83\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n88<\/td>\n82<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n\u6837\u54c1A\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u4f18\u7684PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6539\u8fdb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n

              \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n

              \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h4>\n

              \u56fd\u5185\u5bf9PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u9897\u7c92\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6297\u83ccPU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5bf9\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u548c\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u9ad8\u8fbe99.9%\u7684\u6291\u5236\u7387\uff08\u738b\u6d77\u6ce2\u7b49\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u6df7\u6cd5\u5c06\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u4e8ePU\u76ae\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u674e\u660e\u7b49\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h4>\n

              \u56fd\u5916\u5728PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u9709\u83cc\u6ecb\u751f\uff08Anderson et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u4e0ePU\u76ae\u9769\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u6297\u83cc\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff08Suzuki & Nakamura, 2022\uff09\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574PU\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\uff08Krause et al., 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u7a81\u7834<\/h4>\n

              \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u9762\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u6297\u83cc\u6210\u5206\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\uff08\u5468\u7acb\u65b0\u7b49\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002\u800c\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u578b\u6297\u83cc\u673a\u5236\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f00\u53d1\u5149\u654f\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\u548c\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6297\u83cc\u6d82\u5c42\uff08Chen & Wang, 2023\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u6ce8\u91cd\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u548c\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              \u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df<\/strong><\/th>\n\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9<\/strong><\/th>\n\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9<\/strong><\/th>\n\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6210\u679c<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              \u6297\u83cc\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b<\/td>\n\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u950c<\/td>\n\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6<\/td>\n\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n\u5171\u6df7\u6cd5\u3001\u6d82\u8986\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u5c42\u538b\u6cd5\u3001\u5149\u50ac\u5316<\/td>\nMIT\uff1a\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/td>\n\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u53d1<\/td>\n\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76<\/td>\n\u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              \u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u5728PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u5404\u5177\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n

              \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

              PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df<\/h4>\n

              \u5728\u533b\u7597\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u75c5\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u57ab\u548c\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5305\u88c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u67d0\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u6297\u83cc\u6280\u672f\u7684PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u5e8a\u57ab\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7ec6\u83cc\u603b\u6570\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8690%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u8d75\u4e3d\u5a1f\u7b49\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5176\u6613\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u6d88\u6bd2\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u884c\u4e1a<\/h4>\n

              \u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e00\u5bb6\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u8fd1\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578bPU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u51b7\u85cf\u98df\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u6750\u6599\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u6297\u83cc\u5c42\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u6c99\u95e8\u6c0f\u83cc\u548c\u674e\u65af\u7279\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff08Johnson & Patel, 2023\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\u671f\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5305\u88c5\u7684\u51b7\u85cf\u98df\u54c1\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c\u5ea6\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53cd\u9988\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u79ef\u6781\u3002\u8fd9\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5ef6\u957f\u98df\u54c1\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u663e\u8457\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n

              \u5728\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u5730\u94c1\u8f66\u53a2\u548c\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u540c\u6837\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5730\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u7ebf\u8def\u4e2d\u8bd5\u7528\u4e86\u542b\u6297\u83cc\u6d82\u5c42\u7684PU\u76ae\u9769\u5ea7\u6905\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ea7\u6905\u5728\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u5ea7\u6905\u4f4e\u7ea675%\uff08\u5f20\u5f3a\u7b49\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u4e58\u8f66\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u536b\u751f\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n

              \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n

              [1] \u5f20\u4f1f\u660e, \u674e\u6653\u4e1c, \u738b\u5efa\u56fd. (2019). \u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u673a\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528. \u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b<\/em>, 35(2), 123-130.<\/p>\n

              [2] Smith, A., Johnson, R., & Brown, T. (2018). Photocatalytic properties of titanium dioxide for antimicrobial applications. Journal of Materials Chemistry<\/em>, 26(15), 4567-4573.<\/p>\n

              [3] Wilson, K., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Silver nanoparticles as effective antibacterial agents: Mechanisms and applications. Nanotechnology Reviews<\/em>, 9(4), 345-358.<\/p>\n

              [4] \u674e\u534e\u519b, \u5218\u6d0b, \u738b\u9759\u82b3. (2021). \u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55. \u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599<\/em>, 42(5), 678-684.<\/p>\n

              [5] Brown, P., Lee, J., & Anderson, M. (2022). Synergistic effects of combined antibacterial agents in polymer composites. Polymer Engineering and Science<\/em>, 62(8), 1234-1241.<\/p>\n

              [6] \u738b\u9759\u82b3, \u5f20\u4f1f\u660e, \u674e\u6653\u4e1c. (2020). \u5929\u7136\u6297\u83cc\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528. \u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b<\/em>, 36(3), 89-95.<\/p>\n

              [7] \u9648\u6653\u5cf0, \u674e\u534e\u519b, \u738b\u5efa\u56fd. (2021). \u5171\u6df7\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u6297\u83cc\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55. \u5316\u5de5\u8fdb\u5c55<\/em>, 40(2), 234-241.<\/p>\n

              [8] Johnson, R., & Lee, J. (2020). Long-term durability of antibacterial coatings on polymer surfaces. Surface Coatings International<\/em>, 103(5), 234-242.<\/p>\n

              [9] \u5218\u5fd7\u5f3a, \u8d75\u4e3d\u5a1f, \u5f20\u5f3a. (2022). \u5c42\u538b\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6297\u83cc\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599. \u6750\u6599\u5bfc\u62a5<\/em>, 36(12), 156-162.<\/p>\n

              [10] Anderson, M., Chen, L., & Wang, X. (2021). Copper-based antibacterial coatings for medical applications. Advanced Materials<\/em>, 33(10), 2100123.<\/p>\n

              [11] Suzuki, H., & Nakamura, T. (2022). Chitosan-based antibacterial materials for sustainable development. Green Chemistry<\/em>, 24(5), 1890-1897.<\/p>\n

              [12] Krause, F., M\u00fcller, J., & Schmidt, R. (2023). Optimization of pore structure in polyurethane foams for enhanced antibacterial performance. Macromolecular Materials and Engineering<\/em>, 308(4), 2200345.<\/p>\n

              [13] \u5468\u7acb\u65b0, \u674e\u6653\u4e1c, \u738b\u6d77\u6ce2. (2023). \u65b0\u578b\u6297\u83cc\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528. \u4e2d\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u5927\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6<\/em>, 123-130.<\/p>\n

              [14] \u8d75\u4e3d\u5a1f, \u5f20\u5f3a, \u5218\u5fd7\u5f3a. (2023). \u533b\u7597\u7ea7\u6297\u83cc\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76. \u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u6742\u5fd7<\/em>, 39(5), 345-350.<\/p>\n

              [15] Johnson, R., & Patel, S. (2023). Application of copper-ion infused packaging materials in food preservation. Food Science and Technology<\/em>, 56(3), 456-463.<\/p>\n

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