\u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684PU\u76ae\u9769\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u5e95\u6750\u53ca\u7f51\u5e03\u5e94\u7528<\/h1>\n

\u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98de\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3001\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u98de\u884c\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cPU\uff08\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff09\u76ae\u9769\u3001\u6d77\u7ef5\u5e95\u6750\u548c\u7f51\u5e03\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bf9\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e58\u5750\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u7f8e\u89c2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

PU\u76ae\u9769\u4ee5\u5176\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u624b\u611f\u3001\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u80fd\u529b\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u8868\u9762\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5904\u7406\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9632\u706b\u3001\u9632\u70df\u548c\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u800c\u6d77\u7ef5\u5e95\u6750\u5219\u4e3a\u5ea7\u6905\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u652f\u6491\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e58\u5750\u65f6\u7684\u8212\u9002\u611f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f51\u5e03\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u9760\u80cc\u548c\u5ea7\u57ab\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8PU\u76ae\u9769\u3001\u6d77\u7ef5\u5e95\u6750\u548c\u7f51\u5e03\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u6280\u672f\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

PU\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

\u6750\u6599\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n

PU\u76ae\u9769\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane, PU\uff09\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u76ae\u9769\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u624b\u611f\u3001\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u57fa\u6750\u5c42\u548c\u6d82\u5c42\u5c42\u3002\u57fa\u6750\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec7\u7269\u6216\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u6d82\u5c42\u5c42\u5219\u662f\u7531\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6811\u8102\u6d82\u8986\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n	\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n	\u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n	mm<\/td>\n	0.4 – 1.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n	MPa<\/td>\n	15 – 30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n	N\/mm<\/td>\n	3 – 8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n	\u6b21\u6570\/500g<\/td>\n	> 20,000\u6b21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n \u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4f5c\u5ea7\u6905\u8868\u9762\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u8010\u4e45\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aPU\u76ae\u9769\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u9891\u7e41\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6e05\u6d01\u3002<\/li>\n \u8212\u9002\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d4\u8f6f\u4e14\u5bcc\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u624b\u611f\u4f7f\u4e58\u5ba2\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u98de\u884c\u4e2d\u611f\u5230\u66f4\u52a0\u8212\u9002\u3002<\/li>\n \u6613\u6e05\u6d01\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6613\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u822a\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9ad8\u536b\u751f\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n \u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u7684PU\u76ae\u9769\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9632\u706b\u3001\u9632\u70df\u548c\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n \u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u6587\u732e\u300a\u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u7528\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u300b[1]\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8231\u5ea7\u6905\u4e2d\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40\uff08NASA\uff09\u7684\u6280\u672f\u62a5\u544a[2]\u6307\u51fa\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u56e0\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u7279\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fdFraunhofer\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdbPU\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6307\u6570[3]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n \u6d77\u7ef5\u5e95\u6750\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n \u6750\u6599\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n \u6d77\u7ef5\u5e95\u6750\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u662f\u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6491\u548c\u8212\u9002\u611f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u548c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3001\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u597d\u548c\u5438\u97f3\u964d\u566a\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7528\u9014\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u5e95\u6750\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u548c\u534a\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n kg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n 25 – 60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u56de\u5f39\u6027<\/td>\n %<\/td>\n 30 – 60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u538b\u7f29\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62<\/td>\n %<\/td>\n < 10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u71c3\u70e7\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n –<\/td>\n UL94 HF-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n \u6d77\u7ef5\u5e95\u6750\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6491\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u5e95\u6750\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e58\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u652f\u6491\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n \u63d0\u5347\u8212\u9002\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5ea7\u6905\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e58\u5ba2\u75b2\u52b3\u611f\u3002<\/li>\n \u9694\u97f3\u964d\u566a<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d77\u7ef5\u5e95\u6750\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5438\u97f3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u673a\u8231\u5185\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u5e95\u6750\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5176\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u768470%\uff0c\u4f46\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8620%\u4ee5\u4e0a[4]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u679c\u4e3a\u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u540d\u4e3a\u201cEnergain\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5438\u6536\u51b2\u51fb\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027[5]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5ba2\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5176\u65b0\u673a\u578bA350\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5ea7\u6905\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4e58\u5750\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n \u7f51\u5e03\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n \u6750\u6599\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n \u7f51\u5e03\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f16\u7ec7\u800c\u6210\u7684\u8f7b\u8d28\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7f51\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u805a\u916f\uff08PET\uff09\u3001\u5c3c\u9f99\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u91cf\u8f7b\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u5f3a\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u9ad8\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u5e03\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u9760\u80cc\u548c\u5ea7\u57ab\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u5c42\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u589e\u5f3a\u901a\u98ce\u6548\u679c\u548c\u51cf\u8f7b\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u91cd\u91cf<\/td>\n g\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n 50 – 150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n N\/cm<\/td>\n 100 – 300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u900f\u6c14\u7387<\/td>\n cm\u00b3\/cm\u00b2\/s<\/td>\n > 100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n –<\/td>\n FAR 25.853<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n \u7f51\u5e03\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u589e\u5f3a\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7f51\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u5141\u8bb8\u7a7a\u6c14\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u4e58\u5ba2\u56e0\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e58\u5750\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95f7\u70ed\u611f\u3002<\/li>\n \u51cf\u8f7b\u91cd\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u91cd\u91cf\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u71c3\u6cb9\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n \u8010\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7f51\u5e03\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u73af\u4fdd\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n \u5173\u4e8e\u7f51\u5e03\u6750\u6599\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f16\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd[6]\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u4ea7C919\u5927\u578b\u5ba2\u673a\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fd\u5916\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f51\u5e03\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u7f51\u5e03\u9ad8\u51fa30%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd[7]\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u88ab\u6ce2\u97f3\u516c\u53f8\u5f15\u5165\u5176\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5546\u7528\u98de\u673a\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u8212\u9002\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n \u7efc\u5408\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793aPU\u76ae\u9769\u3001\u6d77\u7ef5\u5e95\u6750\u548c\u7f51\u5e03\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e0b\u8868\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n \u7279\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n PU\u76ae\u9769<\/td>\n \u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n mm<\/td>\n 0.4 – 1.2<\/td>\n \u67d4\u8f6f\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u3001\u6613\u6e05\u6d01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n <\/td>\n \u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n MPa<\/td>\n 15 – 30<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u4f73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n <\/td>\n \u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n \u6b21\u6570\/500g<\/td>\n > 20,000\u6b21<\/td>\n \u957f\u5bff\u547d\u3001\u6297\u6c61\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6d77\u7ef5\u5e95\u6750<\/td>\n \u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n kg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n 25 – 60<\/td>\n \u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n <\/td>\n \u56de\u5f39\u6027<\/td>\n %<\/td>\n 30 – 60<\/td>\n \u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u652f\u6491\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n <\/td>\n \u538b\u7f29\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62<\/td>\n %<\/td>\n < 10<\/td>\n \u5f62\u72b6\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u7f51\u5e03<\/td>\n \u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u91cd\u91cf<\/td>\n g\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n 50 – 150<\/td>\n \u8d85\u8f7b\u91cf\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n <\/td>\n \u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n N\/cm<\/td>\n 100 – 300<\/td>\n \u8010\u7528\u3001\u73af\u4fdd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n <\/td>\n \u900f\u6c14\u7387<\/td>\n cm\u00b3\/cm\u00b2\/s<\/td>\n > 100<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u6548\u901a\u98ce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u3001\u6d77\u7ef5\u5e95\u6750\u548c\u7f51\u5e03\u5404\u81ea\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5ea7\u6905\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u7aef\u8d28\u611f\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1b\u6d77\u7ef5\u5e95\u6750\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e58\u5750\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u7f51\u5e03\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u4f53\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n [1] \u5f20\u4f1f, \u674e\u660e. \u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u7528\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76 [J]. \u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b, 2018, 35(4): 12-18.<\/p>\n [2] NASA Technical Report. evalsuation of Materials for Aircraft Seating Applications [R]. Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 2017.<\/p>\n [3] Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology UMSICHT. Advanced Polyurethane Coatings for Aerospace Applications [R]. Germany: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, 2019.<\/p>\n [4] \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u7cfb. \u65b0\u578b\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528 [J]. \u5316\u5de5\u8fdb\u5c55, 2020, 39(2): 23-29.<\/p>\n [5] DuPont Corporation. Energain Foam Material Datasheet [EB\/OL]. Wilmington, DE: DuPont, 2021.<\/p>\n [6] \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240. \u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u7528\u7f51\u5e03\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76 [J]. \u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599, 2019, 50(6): 18-25.<\/p>\n [7] University of Manchester. Nanofiber Mesh Fabric for Enhanced Airplane Seat Comfort [R]. Manchester, UK: University of Manchester Research Reports, 2020.<\/p>\n \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-27-744.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-46-543.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/7730.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-27-319.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-99-380.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/7727.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-51-277.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684PU\u76ae\u9769\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u5e95\u6750\u53ca\u7f51\u5e03\u5e94\u7528 \u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98de\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3001\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u98de\u884c\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u822a\u7a7a… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jtglobar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4842"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jtglobar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jtglobar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jtglobar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jtglobar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4842"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.jtglobar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4842\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jtglobar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jtglobar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jtglobar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}