\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6db2\u4f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u5438\u9644\u548c\u62e6\u622a\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u9897\u7c92\u3001\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u53ca\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ee4\u82af\u56e0\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4eb2\u6c34\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u542b\u6c34\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u996e\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5176\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u62ec\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u6d41\u4f53\u963b\u529b\u3001\u622a\u7559\u6548\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u8010\u538b\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\u901a\u5e38\u57280.1\u03bcm\u81f350\u03bcm\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6ee4\u82af\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u6d41\u4f53\u963b\u529b\u5219\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u622a\u7559\u6548\u7387\u5219\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6ee4\u82af\u80fd\u5426\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u76ee\u6807\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8010\u538b\u80fd\u529b\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005Smith\u7b49\u4eba\uff082018\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u800c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\uff082020\uff09\u5219\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u805a\u504f\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PVDF\uff09\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u5c55\u5f00\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

---

\n

\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n

\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5236\u9020\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5de5\u827a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u5bf9\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5236\u9020\u73af\u8282\u53ca\u5176\u6280\u672f\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n

\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u57fa\u6750\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u919a\u781c\uff08PES\uff09\u3001\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\uff08PP\uff09\u3001\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PTFE\uff09\u548c\u805a\u504f\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PVDF\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPVDF\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u758f\u6c34\u6539\u6027\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bf9\u57fa\u6750\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u80fd\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u8f70\u51fb\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08-OH\uff09\u548c\u7fa7\u57fa\uff08-COOH\uff09\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6587\u732e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0cPVDF\u6750\u6599\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u53ef\u4ece110\u00b0\u964d\u81f330\u00b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u6c34\u6027\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\uff08Zhang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n	\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n	\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
PES<\/td>\n	\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n	\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u5236\u836f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PP<\/td>\n	\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u8010\u9178\u78b1<\/td>\n	\u98df\u54c1\u996e\u6599\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PTFE<\/td>\n	\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u957f<\/td>\n	\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PVDF<\/td>\n	\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u597d\u3001\u6613\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n	\u6c34\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 2. \u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n \u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6ee4\u82af\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u5f62\u6210\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u7194\u55b7\u6cd5\u3001\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6cd5\u548c\u70e7\u7ed3\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7194\u55b7\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u5b54\u5f84\u7684\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u800c\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6cd5\u5219\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u5b54\u5f84\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n \u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u622a\u7559\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u65e0\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u6ee4\u82af\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u5b54\u5f84\u57280.22\u03bcm\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b8c\u5168\u622a\u7559\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u51c0\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\uff08\u59825\u03bcm\uff09\u5219\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u53bb\u9664\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u548c\u80f6\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5b54\u5f84\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u5b54\u5f84\u8303\u56f4 (\u03bcm)<\/th>\n \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n <0.22<\/td>\n \u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 0.22-1.0<\/td>\n \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u622a\u7559<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 1.0-5.0<\/td>\n \u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u548c\u80f6\u4f53\u53bb\u9664<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n >5.0<\/td>\n \u7c97\u9897\u7c92\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 3. \u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5316\u5b66\u63a5\u679d\u3001\u6d82\u8986\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6c89\u79ef\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u63a5\u679d\u6cd5\u5c06\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u5355\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\uff09\u56fa\u5b9a\u5230\u6ee4\u82af\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6d82\u8986\u4e00\u5c42\u8584\u8584\u7684\u7845\u70f7\u5076\u8054\u5242\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u5438\u9644\uff08Brown & Lee, 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u8840\u6db2\u900f\u6790\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5236\u836f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u7aef\u6ee4\u82af\u3002<\/p>\n 4. \u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u96c6\u6210<\/h4>\n \u540e\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u5382\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u7c92\u5ea6\u4eea\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u800c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u73af\u8282\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u7ec8\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u5bf9\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n \u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u622a\u7559\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6d41\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u987a\u7545\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ece\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n 1. \u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n \u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6ee4\u82af\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u622a\u7559\u76ee\u6807\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7194\u55b7\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ee4\u82af\u5177\u6709\u5747\u5300\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u5185\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5bb9\u91cf\uff08Wang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u5c0f\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u622a\u7559\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d41\u4f53\u963b\u529b\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6743\u8861\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0e\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b54\u5f84\u8303\u56f4\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u963b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u5b54\u5f84\u8303\u56f4 (\u03bcm)<\/th>\n \u622a\u7559\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n \u6d41\u4f53\u963b\u529b (Pa)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n 0.22<\/td>\n 99.99<\/td>\n 2000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 1.0<\/td>\n 99.0<\/td>\n 1000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 5.0<\/td>\n 95.0<\/td>\n 500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5b54\u5f84\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u622a\u7559\u6548\u7387\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u6d41\u4f53\u963b\u529b\u4e5f\u660e\u663e\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5927\u6d41\u91cf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u573a\u666f\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n \u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6ee4\u82af\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u673a\u7269\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5728\u6ee4\u82af\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684PVDF\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6c61\u5835\u503e\u5411\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u8986\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d4b\u4e88\u6ee4\u82af\u989d\u5916\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d82\u8986\u4e00\u5c42\u6297\u83cc\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u540c\u6b65\u6740\u706d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6d82\u8986\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u751f\u957f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u6ee4\u82af\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea630%\uff08Li & Zhang, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n \u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u57fa\u6750\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u5176\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u7740\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u5728\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5f3a\u9178\u5f3a\u78b1\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cPTFE\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u9009\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5236\u836f\u9886\u57df\uff0cPVDF\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6539\u6027\u800c\u66f4\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1PTFE\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cPP\u6750\u6599\u867d\u7136\u6027\u80fd\u7a0d\u900a\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u5bf9\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u5747\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u6ee4\u82af\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u5bf9\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u548c\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002<\/p>\n 1. \u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n \u67d0\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u5728\u5176\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8ePVDF\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u8be5\u6ee4\u82af\u901a\u8fc7\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u622a\u7559\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c30\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9COD\uff08\u5316\u5b66\u9700\u6c27\u91cf\uff09\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u572895%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u672a\u6539\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u768485%\uff08Wang et al., 2023\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u6539\u6027\u524d<\/th>\n \u6539\u6027\u540e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n COD\u53bb\u9664\u7387 (%)<\/td>\n 85<\/td>\n 95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d (\u5929)<\/td>\n 20<\/td>\n 30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6d41\u4f53\u963b\u529b (Pa)<\/td>\n 1500<\/td>\n 1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 2. \u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n \u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8840\u6db2\u900f\u6790\u548c\u836f\u7269\u6ce8\u5c04\u6db2\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002\u67d0\u533b\u9662\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u91c7\u7528\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f\u5236\u5907\u7684PES\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u5176\u5b54\u5f84\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u00b10.02\u03bcm\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u622a\u7559\u76f4\u5f84\u5927\u4e8e0.22\u03bcm\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u957f\u8fbe6\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5468\u671f\u5185\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u6c61\u67d3\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u901f\u5ea6\u59cb\u7ec8\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff08Chen et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u4f20\u7edf\u6ee4\u82af<\/th>\n \u65b0\u578b\u6ee4\u82af<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u622a\u7559\u7387 (%)<\/td>\n 98<\/td>\n 99.99<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u901f\u5ea6 (L\/min)<\/td>\n 1.5<\/td>\n 2.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u5468\u671f (\u6708)<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n 6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fd8\u662f\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n [1] Smith, J., & Johnson, R. (2018). Nanofiber Coating Technology for Enhanced Hydrophilicity in Membrane Filters. Journal of Materials Science<\/em>, 53(12), 8765\u20138776.<\/p>\n [2] Zhang, L., Wang, X., & Chen, Y. (2019). Plasma Surface Modification of PVDF Membranes for Improved Water Filtration Performance. Advanced Functional Materials<\/em>, 29(15), 1807543.<\/p>\n [3] Brown, M., & Lee, H. (2021). Silane Coupling Agent Treatment for Hydrophilic Membrane Development. Separation and Purification Technology<\/em>, 264, 118415.<\/p>\n [4] Wang, Z., Liu, G., & Li, T. (2020). Optimization of Pore Structure in Meltpun Nonwoven Filters. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research<\/em>, 59(25), 11234\u201311242.<\/p>\n [5] Chen, Q., Wu, S., & Zhou, J. (2021). Long-Term Stability of Hydrophilic Membranes under High Organic Load. Environmental Science & Technology<\/em>, 55(12), 8123\u20138131.<\/p>\n [6] Li, X., & Zhang, H. (2022). Antibacterial Coating on Hydrophilic Filters for Medical Applications. Biomaterials<\/em>, 280, 121265.<\/p>\n [7] Wang, Y., & Zhao, F. (2023). Industrial Wastewater Treatment Using Modified Hydrophilic Membranes. Water Research<\/em>, 224, 118987.<\/p>\n [8] Chen, Y., & Zhang, L. (2022). Clinical evalsuation of Electrospun PES Filters in Hemodialysis Systems. 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