\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n

\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u6c14\u4f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u968f\u7740\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u98de\u884c\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u6216\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u7a00\u8584\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5267\u70c8\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c14\u4f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u79bb\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6392\u65a5\u6c34\u5206\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6db2\u6001\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8\u6c14\u4f53\u987a\u7545\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6f6e\u6e7f\u6c14\u4f53\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6ee4\u82af\u56e0\u5438\u6e7f\u800c\u5931\u6548\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5982Smith, 2018; \u5f20\u660e\u7b49\uff0c2020\uff09\uff0c\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PTFE\uff09\u3001\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\uff08PP\uff09\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u6982\u8ff0<\/h4>\n

\u56fd\u5916\u5728\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982NASA\u548cESA\uff08\u6b27\u6d32\u822a\u5929\u5c40\uff09\u5df2\u5c06\u6b64\u7c7b\u6ee4\u82af\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u7684\u751f\u547d\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u6839\u636eNASA\u7684\u6280\u672f\u62a5\u544a\uff08NASA Technical Reports Server, 2019\uff09\uff0c\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u548c\u6db2\u6ef4\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u968f\u7740\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u9010\u6e10\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u67d0\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u674e\u534e\u7b49\uff0c2021\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89\u6392<\/h4>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u4f18\u52bf\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6240\u5728\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6e05\u6670\u5448\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u89c2\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

---

\n

\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h4>\n

\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6240\u9009\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PTFE\uff09\u3001\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\uff08PP\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u805a\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u60f0\u6027\u3001\u8010\u6e29\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPTFE\u56e0\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6297\u8150\u8680\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff08-200\u00b0C\u81f3+260\u00b0C\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u800cPP\u5219\u4ee5\u5176\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u9752\u7750\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n	PTFE<\/th>\n	PP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n	\u9ad8<\/td>\n	\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4 (\u00b0C)<\/td>\n	-200 \u81f3 +260<\/td>\n	-20 \u81f3 +120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n	\u9ad8<\/td>\n	\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6548\u7387<\/h4>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u7387\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5fae\u7c73\uff08\u03bcm\uff09\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6ee4\u82af\u80fd\u591f\u62e6\u622a\u7684\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u6548\u7387\u5219\u6307\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ee4\u82af\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u76ee\u6807\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u8868\u793a\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8fbe99.99%\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u7ea7\u522b<\/th>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6 (\u03bcm)<\/th>\n \u6548\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n H13<\/td>\n \u22640.3<\/td>\n \u226599.97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n U15<\/td>\n \u22640.12<\/td>\n \u226599.999<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u6d41\u91cf\u4e0e\u538b\u964d<\/h4>\n \u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u538b\u964d\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6d41\u91cf\u662f\u6307\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u800c\u538b\u964d\u5219\u662f\u6c14\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u82af\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u5e94\u80fd\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u538b\u964d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff08Brown et al., 2017\uff09\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5e73\u8861\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6ee4\u82af\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n \u5927\u6d41\u91cf (L\/min)<\/th>\n \u538b\u964d (kPa)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u6807\u51c6\u578b<\/td>\n 500<\/td>\n 0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u9ad8\u6548\u578b<\/td>\n 300<\/td>\n 0.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u5468\u671f<\/h4>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5468\u671f\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u7ef4\u62a4\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u9891\u7e41\u66f4\u6362\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6301\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u6570\u5343\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n \u5bff\u547d (\u5c0f\u65f6)<\/th>\n \u7ef4\u62a4\u5468\u671f (\u6708)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u5e72\u71e5\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n 5000<\/td>\n 6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n 3000<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ee5\u4e0a\u53c2\u6570\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6bcf\u9879\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u5177\u4f53\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n \u751f\u547d\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u51c0\u5316<\/h4>\n \u5728\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6c14\u4f53\u51c0\u5316\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u548c\u6db2\u6ef4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6742\u8d28\u8fdb\u5165\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u635f\u574f\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\uff08ISS\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u5c42\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b62\u5b50\uff08NASA, 2020\uff09\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u8be5\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6ee4\u82af\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6 (\u03bcm)<\/th>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d (\u5c0f\u65f6)<\/th>\n \u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4 (\u00b0C)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n ISS-A1<\/td>\n 0.3<\/td>\n 4000<\/td>\n -40 \u81f3 +80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n ISS-B2<\/td>\n 0.1<\/td>\n 6000<\/td>\n -50 \u81f3 +70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u8231\u5185\u7684\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n \u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u9ad8\u6e29\u5e9f\u6c14\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u9897\u7c92\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6392\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0b\u6e38\u8bbe\u5907\u514d\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6ce2\u97f3787\u68a6\u60f3\u5ba2\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5c3e\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\uff08Boeing Technical Report, 2019\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6ee4\u82af\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n \u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6 (\u00b0C)<\/th>\n \u6297\u8150\u8680\u80fd\u529b<\/th>\n \u538b\u964d (kPa)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n B787-E1<\/td>\n 250<\/td>\n \u5f3a<\/td>\n 0.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n B787-E2<\/td>\n 300<\/td>\n \u6781\u5f3a<\/td>\n 0.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u536b\u661f\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/h4>\n \u536b\u661f\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u59ff\u6001\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6df7\u5165\u6c34\u5206\u6216\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u55b7\u5634\u5835\u585e\u6216\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6545\u969c\u3002\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u53bb\u9664\u71c3\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u56fa\u4f53\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u79d1\u6280\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u738b\u4f1f\u7b49\uff0c2021\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u536b\u661f\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6ee4\u82af\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n \u758f\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n \u6297\u632f\u6027\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n SAT-F1<\/td>\n >110 mN\/m<\/td>\n 99.99<\/td>\n \u4f18\u79c0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n SAT-F2<\/td>\n >120 mN\/m<\/td>\n 99.999<\/td>\n \u6781\u4f73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42<\/h4>\n \u5728\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u8fd8\u9700\u5e94\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5982\u4f4e\u6e29\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u548c\u771f\u7a7a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u706b\u661f\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u201c\u5929\u95ee\u4e00\u53f7\u201d\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u91c7\u6837\u8231\u5185\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6837\u672c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6ee4\u82af\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n \u6297\u8f90\u5c04\u80fd\u529b<\/th>\n \u771f\u7a7a\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/th>\n \u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4 (\u00b0C)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n MARS-G1<\/td>\n \u5f3a<\/td>\n \u4f18\u79c0<\/td>\n -150 \u81f3 +100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n MARS-G2<\/td>\n \u6781\u5f3a<\/td>\n \u6781\u4f73<\/td>\n -200 \u81f3 +120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4e0a\u8ff0\u6848\u4f8b\u5145\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n \u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af vs. \u666e\u901a\u6ee4\u82af<\/h4>\n \u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u666e\u901a\u6ee4\u82af\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u9632\u6c34\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u5438\u6e7f\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5835\u585e\u6216\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6392\u65a5\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u4e0a\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af<\/th>\n \u666e\u901a\u6ee4\u82af<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u758f\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7 (mN\/m)<\/td>\n >110<\/td>\n <90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u538b\u964d (kPa)<\/td>\n 0.3<\/td>\n 0.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d (\u5c0f\u65f6)<\/td>\n 5000<\/td>\n 2000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n \u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u9632\u9759\u7535\u7b49\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7aef\u6ee4\u82af\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6d82\u5c42\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\uff08Zhang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u8fd8\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff1a\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n \u5c3d\u7ba1\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u91c7\u8d2d\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u5341\u5206\u663e\u8457\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u9ad8\u6602\u7ef4\u4fee\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u5546\u7528\u98de\u673a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff08Airbus White Paper, 2021\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u8282\u7701\u7ea615%\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u9884\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6307\u6807<\/th>\n \u521d\u59cb\u6210\u672c<\/th>\n \u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c<\/th>\n \u603b\u4f53\u56de\u62a5\u7387<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n \u4f4e<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u666e\u901a\u6ee4\u82af<\/td>\n \u4f4e<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n \u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b<\/h4>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Fraunhofer Institute, 2020\uff09\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578bPTFE\u57fa\u6ee4\u82af\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u572899.99%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u51cf\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cNASA\u7684\u201c\u730e\u6237\u5ea7\u201d\u98de\u8239\u642d\u8f7d\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u53d1\u5c04\u548c\u56de\u6536\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n \n Smith, J. (2018). Advances in Hydrophobic Membrane Technology for Aerospace Applications. Journal of Materials Science<\/em>, 53(1), 123-135.<\/li>\n \u5f20\u660e, \u738b\u4e3d, \u674e\u5f3a (2020). \u65b0\u578b\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c14\u4f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76. \u5316\u5de5\u8fdb\u5c55<\/em>, 39(5), 189-197.<\/li>\n NASA Technical Reports Server (2019). Life Support Systems for Long-Duration Space Missions.<\/li>\n Brown, A., et al. (2017). Optimization of Flow and Pressure Drop in Hydrophobic Filters. Fluid Dynamics Research<\/em>, 49(3), 031402.<\/li>\n Boeing Technical Report (2019). Exhaust Gas Filtration System for Commercial Aircraft Engines.<\/li>\n \u738b\u4f1f, \u5218\u6d0b, \u9648\u9759 (2021). \u536b\u661f\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528. \u822a\u5929\u5668\u5de5\u7a0b<\/em>, 31(2), 78-85.<\/li>\n Zhang, L., et al. (2022). Antibacterial Coatings on Hydrophobic Membranes: A Review. Biomaterials Science<\/em>, 10(4), 891-905.<\/li>\n Airbus White Paper (2021). Cost-Benefit Analysis of Hydrophobic Filters in Commercial Aviation.<\/li>\n Fraunhofer Institute (2020). Long-Term Performance Testing of Hydrophobic Membranes for Aerospace Use.<\/li>\n \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662 (2020). \u706b\u661f\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u6c14\u4f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-6-685.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-48-945.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9269.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-12-467.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-82-935.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9390.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.brandfabric.net\/t-c-stretch-interweave-fabric\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u80cc\u666f \u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u6c14\u4f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 \u968f\u7740\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u98de\u884c\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jtglobar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4657"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jtglobar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jtglobar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jtglobar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jtglobar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4657"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.jtglobar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4657\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jtglobar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jtglobar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jtglobar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}