\u4e00\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u9664\u94c1\u9530\u5de5\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u9664\u94c1\u9530\u5de5\u7a0b\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u9762\u4e34\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u94c1\u9530\u8d85\u6807\u95ee\u9898\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u603b\u7ad92022\u5e74\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u7ea6\u670935%\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u542b\u94c1\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u536b\u751f\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08GB 5749-2022\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\u76840.3mg\/L\u9650\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u9530\u542b\u91cf\u8d85\u6807\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u8fbe\u523018%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94c1\u9530\u6c61\u67d3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u6c34\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u66f4\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5e26\u6765\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u957f\u671f\u996e\u7528\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u94c1\u9530\u6c34\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u635f\u4f24\u3001\u809d\u810f\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u7b49\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u94c1\u9530\u8d85\u6807\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u7ba1\u9053\u8150\u8680\u3001\u635f\u5bb3\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5236\u836f\u7b49\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5fae\u91cf\u94c1\u9530\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u633d\u56de\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e25\u5cfb\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u66dd\u6c14\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u53bb\u9664\u94c1\u9530\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u590d\u6742\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u7ed3\u5408\u7279\u6b8a\u79bb\u5b50\u5438\u9644\u6280\u672f\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u9664\u94c1\u9530\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5bc6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u9776\u5411\u5438\u9644\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u5242\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u94c1\u9530\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u4f4e\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7b49\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u9664\u94c1\u9530\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u539f\u7406\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u65b0\u578b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027<\/h1>\n

\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\uff08PP\uff09\u6216\u805a\u916f\uff08PET\uff09\u7b49\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u5236\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u5438\u9644\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u9664\u94c1\u9530\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u622a\u7559\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u53cc\u91cd\u4f5c\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7269\u7406\u622a\u7559\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n

\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u5448\u4e09\u7ef4\u7acb\u4f53\u7f51\u72b6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84\u901a\u5e38\u57281-10\u03bcm\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u68af\u5ea6\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5f97\u6ee4\u82af\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7ea7\u62e6\u622a\uff1a\u8f83\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u9996\u5148\u88ab\u8868\u5c42\u8f83\u7c97\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6355\u83b7\uff0c\u800c\u7ec6\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u5219\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u5185\u90e8\u66f4\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u3002\u6839\u636eStokes\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5f53\u542b\u6709\u94c1\u9530\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u7ecf\u6ee4\u82af\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u4f1a\u5728\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u88ab\u9010\u6b65\u622a\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n	\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n	\u5178\u578b\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84<\/td>\n	\u03bcm<\/td>\n	1-10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f<\/td>\n	\u03bcm<\/td>\n	0.5-100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/td>\n	%<\/td>\n	\u226599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n \u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u79bb\u5b50\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u5904\u7406\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u6216\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u6ee4\u82af\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u94c1\u9530\u79bb\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7edc\u5408\u7269\u6216\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\u3002\u4ee5\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e09\u4ef7\u72b6\u6001\uff08Fe3+\uff09\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u6ee4\u82af\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08-OH\uff09\u6216\u7fa7\u57fa\uff08-COOH\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u914d\u4f4d\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n [ Fe^{3+} + 3OH^- rightarrow Fe(OH)_3 ]<\/p>\n \u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u4e8c\u4ef7\u9530\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Mn2+\uff09\u4e5f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u56db\u4ef7\u6001\uff08MnO2\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u6ee4\u82af\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u94c1\u9530\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n \u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u7531\u5185\u5916\u4e24\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u5916\u5c42\u91c7\u7528\u8f83\u7c97\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u521d\u6b65\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u652f\u6491\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u5185\u5c42\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec6\u5bc6\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7ec8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u5178\u578b\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u5916\u5f62\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/td>\n mm<\/td>\n \u03c660\u00d710" \/ \u03c660\u00d720"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef<\/td>\n m\u00b2<\/td>\n 0.1-0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u538b\u529b\u964d<\/td>\n MPa<\/td>\n \u22640.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u2103<\/td>\n 5-80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u9178\u78b1\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728pH\u503c\u4e3a4-10\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6c34\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u94c1\u9530\u53bb\u9664\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e09\u3001\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u79bb\u5b50\u5438\u9644\u6280\u672f\u8be6\u89e3<\/h1>\n \u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u9664\u94c1\u9530\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u79bb\u5b50\u5438\u9644\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u63a7\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u94c1\u9530\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5438\u9644\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n \u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u8282\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u63a5\u679d\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u6ee4\u82af\u8868\u9762\u5f15\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff0c\u5982\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08-OH\uff09\u3001\u7fa7\u57fa\uff08-COOH\uff09\u548c\u6c28\u57fa\uff08-NH2\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u94c1\u9530\u79bb\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n \u5f15\u5165\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2<\/th>\n \u9002\u7528\u79bb\u5b50<\/th>\n \u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\uff08mg\/g\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n -OH, -COOH<\/td>\n Fe3+, Mn2+<\/td>\n 15-20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u5316\u5b66\u63a5\u679d<\/td>\n -SO3H, -PO4H2<\/td>\n Fe2+, MnO2<\/td>\n 25-30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n -NH2, -SH<\/td>\n Fe(OH)3, MnO4-<\/td>\n 30-35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u7684\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u5bf9\u94c1\u9530\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad82-3\u500d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6ee4\u82af\u5bf9Fe3+\u7684\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\u8fbe\u523020mg\/g\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u672a\u6539\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u76848mg\/g\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n \u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u8868\u9762\u5747\u5300\u6c89\u79ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6216\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u5305\u62ec\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9530\uff08MnO2\uff09\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\uff08Fe2O3\uff09\u548c\u949b\u9178\u76d0\uff08TiO2\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u94c1\u9530\u79bb\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u76ee\u6807\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28<\/th>\n \u8d1f\u8f7d\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n \u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/th>\n \u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n MnO2<\/td>\n \u6d78\u6e0d\u6cd5<\/td>\n MnO2 + Mn2+ \u2192 MnO4-<\/td>\n 92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n Fe2O3<\/td>\n \u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef<\/td>\n Fe2O3 + Fe2+ \u2192 Fe3O4<\/td>\n 88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n TiO2<\/td>\n \u7535\u6cf3\u6c89\u79ef<\/td>\n TiO2 + Mn2+ \u2192 MnO2<\/td>\n 90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\uff08Smith & Johnson, 2020\uff09\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7535\u6cf3\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\u8d1f\u8f7dTiO2\u7684\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u5904\u7406\u542b\u9530\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u65f6\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u518d\u751f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08Wang et al., 2022\uff09\u5219\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06MnO2\u4e0e\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u534f\u540c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e8e\u6ee4\u82af\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u9530\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u7a81\u783495%\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u63a7\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n \u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f73\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u538b\u529b\u8c03\u8282\u548c\u518d\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u76d1\u63a7\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u63a7\u5236\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u76d1\u6d4b\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n \u8c03\u63a7\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n \u4f18\u5316\u6548\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u6d41\u91cf<\/td>\n \u6d41\u901f<\/td>\n 5-15m\u00b3\/h<\/td>\n \u63d0\u9ad8\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u738710%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u538b\u529b<\/td>\n \u538b\u5dee<\/td>\n 0.05-0.1MPa<\/td>\n \u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u518d\u751f<\/td>\n \u6e05\u6d17\u9891\u7387<\/td>\n \u6bcf\u54681\u6b21<\/td>\n \u964d\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72\uff08EPA\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff08Brown et al., 2021\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u5904\u7406\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea625%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u6c34\u5229\u90e8\u4e0b\u5c5e\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u56db\u3001\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h1>\n \u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u9664\u94c1\u9530\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6d41\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u54c1\u724c\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n \u5916\u5f62\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff08mm\uff09<\/th>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n \u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\uff08MPa\uff09<\/th>\n \u5927\u6d41\u91cf\uff08m\u00b3\/h\uff09<\/th>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u6708\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n A\u54c1\u724cF10\u578b<\/td>\n \u03c660\u00d710"<\/td>\n 10<\/td>\n 0.6<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n 6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n B\u54c1\u724cP20\u578b<\/td>\n \u03c660\u00d720"<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n 0.8<\/td>\n 8<\/td>\n 8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n C\u54c1\u724cM30\u578b<\/td>\n \u03c670\u00d710"<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 1.0<\/td>\n 10<\/td>\n 10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u770b\uff0cC\u54c1\u724c\u7684M30\u578b\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u5927\u6d41\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5916\u5f62\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1bA\u54c1\u724c\u7684F10\u578b\u5219\u5728\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u6bd4\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n A\u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n B\u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n C\u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u94c1\u53bb\u9664\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n GB\/T 5750<\/td>\n 90<\/td>\n 93<\/td>\n 95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u9530\u53bb\u9664\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n ASTM D6345<\/td>\n 85<\/td>\n 88<\/td>\n 92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u538b\u529b\u964d\uff08MPa\uff09<\/td>\n ISO 12103<\/td>\n 0.08<\/td>\n 0.06<\/td>\n 0.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08MPa\uff09<\/td>\n ASTM F838<\/td>\n 1.2<\/td>\n 1.5<\/td>\n 1.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0cC\u54c1\u724c\u7684M30\u578b\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u94c1\u9530\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u548c\u538b\u529b\u964d\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002B\u54c1\u724cP20\u578b\u5219\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u8f83\u4e3a\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u6c34\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5339\u914d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n \u63a8\u8350\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf<\/th>\n \u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u5c45\u6c11\u4f9b\u6c34<\/td>\n A\u54c1\u724cF10\u578b<\/td>\n \u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b80\u4fbf<\/td>\n \u5c0f\u533a\u4f9b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34<\/td>\n B\u54c1\u724cP20\u578b<\/td>\n \u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u9002\u4e2d\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n \u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014<\/td>\n C\u54c1\u724cM30\u578b<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u6548\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u957f\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u7aef\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u578b\u53f7\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7aef\u6ee4\u82af\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u65f6\u4f20\u8f93\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e94\u3001\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u9664\u94c1\u9530\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5e02\u653f\u4f9b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u67d0\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u5382\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee<\/h2>\n \u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6d77\u6dc0\u533a\uff0c\u65e5\u5904\u7406\u6c34\u91cf\u8fbe5\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u539f\u6c34\u94c1\u542b\u91cf\u4e3a0.5-0.8mg\/L\uff0c\u9530\u542b\u91cf\u4e3a0.12-0.18mg\/L\u3002\u6539\u9020\u65b9\u6848\u91c7\u7528\u4e86C\u54c1\u724cM30\u578b\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u540e\u7eed\u7802\u6ee4\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5438\u9644\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n \u6539\u9020\u524d<\/th>\n \u6539\u9020\u540e<\/th>\n \u6539\u5584\u5e45\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u94c1\u542b\u91cf\uff08mg\/L\uff09<\/td>\n 0.5-0.8<\/td>\n <0.05<\/td>\n >90%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u9530\u542b\u91cf\uff08mg\/L\uff09<\/td>\n 0.12-0.18<\/td>\n <0.01<\/td>\n >95%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u51fa\u6c34\u6d4a\u5ea6\uff08NTU\uff09<\/td>\n 0.8-1.2<\/td>\n <0.1<\/td>\n >85%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u6839\u636e\u5317\u4eac\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u96c6\u56e2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u81ea2021\u5e745\u6708\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6ee4\u82af\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u5ef6\u957f\u81f312\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u7802\u6ee4\u5de5\u827a\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea660%\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8282\u7ea6\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u7ea630\u4e07\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6c5f\u82cf\u67d0\u5316\u5de5\u56ed\u533a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u5904\u7406<\/h2>\n \u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ea75\u4e07\u5428\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u56ed\u533a\uff0c\u539f\u6c34\u94c1\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u8fbe1.2mg\/L\uff0c\u9530\u542b\u91cf\u4e3a0.25mg\/L\u3002\u91c7\u7528B\u54c1\u724cP20\u578b\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u53cd\u51b2\u6d17\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n \u6295\u8fd0\u524d<\/th>\n \u6295\u8fd0\u540e<\/th>\n \u6539\u5584\u5e45\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u94c1\u542b\u91cf\uff08mg\/L\uff09<\/td>\n 1.2<\/td>\n <0.1<\/td>\n >91%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u9530\u542b\u91cf\uff08mg\/L\uff09<\/td>\n 0.25<\/td>\n <0.02<\/td>\n >92%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6c34\u8d28\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n \u6ce2\u52a8\u8f83\u5927<\/td>\n \u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n \u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed6\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u94c1\u9530\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u63a7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u81f310\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8f83\u9884\u671f\u63d0\u9ad825%\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u521d\u59cb\u6295\u8d44\uff08\u4e07\u5143\uff09<\/th>\n \u5e74\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\uff08\u4e07\u5143\uff09<\/th>\n \u6295\u8d44\u56de\u6536\u671f\uff08\u5e74\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u5317\u4eac\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u5382<\/td>\n 280<\/td>\n 45<\/td>\n 3.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6c5f\u82cf\u5316\u5de5\u56ed\u533a<\/td>\n 150<\/td>\n 30<\/td>\n 2.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u8bc4\u4f30\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u521d\u59cb\u6295\u8d44\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4e24\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u6536\u671f\u5747\u5728\u5408\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6536\u76ca\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u8fd0\u884c10\u5e74\u540e\u53ef\u7d2f\u8ba1\u8282\u7701\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u7ea6300\u4e07\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n \u516d\u3001\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h1>\n \u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u9664\u94c1\u9530\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6750\u6599\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u4ece2018\u5e74\u768412\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u589e\u957f\u81f32022\u5e74\u768418\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\u572812%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6750\u6599\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u5411<\/h2>\n \u65b0\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u3001\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Fraunhofer Institute\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u4fee\u9970\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u5bf9\u94c1\u9530\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f398%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Klein et al., 2023\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5219\u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u7684\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\uff08Zhang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n \u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n \u4f18\u52bf<\/th>\n \u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u5c55<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u6297\u83cc\u6027<\/td>\n \u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u58f3\u805a\u7cd6<\/td>\n \u751f\u7269\u53ef\u964d\u89e3<\/td>\n \u73af\u4fdd\u53cb\u597d<\/td>\n \u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u8bd5\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n \u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u8c03\u8282<\/td>\n \u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n \u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb\u91cd\u70b9<\/h2>\n \u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u516c\u53f8\uff08Toray Industries\uff09\u7387\u5148\u91c7\u7528\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f30.1\u03bcm\uff08Sato et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u8fdb\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c06\u5355\u6761\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4ea7\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u539f\u6765\u76843\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n \u968f\u7740\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002\u7f8e\u56fdGE Water\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u7684SmartCore\u7cfb\u5217\u6ee4\u82af\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u4f5c\u53c2\u6570\uff08Anderson et al., 2023\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u534e\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6c34\u52a1\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u9884\u6d4b\u6ee4\u82af\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u7ef4\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u56db\uff09\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u673a\u9047<\/h2>\n \u5c3d\u7ba1\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u6280\u672f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6210\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5382\u5546\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u548c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u54a8\u8be2\u673a\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u6709\u671b\u7a81\u783450\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n [1] Li, X., Zhang, Y., Wang, L., & Chen, H. (2021). Surface modification of melt-blown filter cartridges for enhanced iron and manganese removal. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 147(6), 04021023.<\/p>\n [2] Smith, J., & Johnson, R. (2020). Active material loading techniques for improved water treatment performance. Water Research, 172, 115478.<\/p>\n [3] Brown, M., Taylor, P., & Lee, S. (2021). Intelligent control systems in groundwater treatment applications. Environmental Science & Technology, 55(12), 7892-7901.<\/p>\n [4] Klein, A., M\u00fcller, T., & Schmidt, R. (2023). Nanosilver-enhanced filtration media for advanced water purification. Advanced Materials Interfaces, 10(1), 2201786.<\/p>\n [5] Zhang, Q., Liu, X., & Chen, Z. (2022). Biodegradable chitosan-based filter elements for sustainable water treatment. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 10(12), 4123-4132.<\/p>\n [6] Sato, K., Tanaka, M., & Nakamura, H. (2022). Electrospinning technology for high-performance filtration materials. Polymer, 242, 124089.<\/p>\n [7] Anderson, P., Williams, J., & Davis, R. (2023). Smart filtration systems: Integration of IoT and AI in water treatment. 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